Friday, June 15, 2012

Literary Criticism


Robbi Nurdin Hidayat
1006756484
A Song for a Barbarian Reed Pipe
Being Active or Being Passive In the Community (American)

            In the final chapter of The Woman Warrior “A Song for a Barbarian Reed Pipe”, Kingston put some perspectives about Chinese-American culture and American Culture itself. It caused many cultural clash between the Chinese-American and American because as we know that both are different though. Kingston, in this chapter, showed that how Chinese-American should behave among American because they are the minor community. In this essay, I would like to show you that the minor community (Chinese-American) can be influenced by the dominant one (American). I took several aspects of culture between the two.
            In this chapter, the first thing I want to show that how Chinese-American become silence in the community. After Kingston’s mother cut her tongue so that she can speak in every language, she actually became silence. She could not speak in English at first she came into kindergarten. Every Chinese-American girl was silence. “I knew the silence had to do with being a Chinese girl” (p.166), I pointed out that Chinese was actually silence among American. According to cliffsnotes, Not only about being Chinese-American should be silence, but also Chinese pronunciation is loud and hard, as Kingston said that “ChingChong ugly”. It showed that the Chinese spoken is a shame for American ears. Thus, they wanted to be American girl, to be able to speak like them, to be American-Feminine. However, they, in fact, became too soft and hard to be heard.
            The second thing that caused Kingston was being silenced or passive in the community, she remembered about what her mother said to her “Don’t tell” (p. 183), she actually knew that her mother wanted her to keep the secrecy of the Chinese. Hence from that, Kingston never told American about everything related with Chinese because as her mother said “Immigration secrets whose telling could get us sent back to China”. It seemed that her mother or other Chinese’s parents were still keep Chinese tradition secretly even to their children, they did not tell it, “we couldn’t tell if we wanted to because we didn’t know” (p.183). Nevertheless, her mother just wanted to unharmed her children from American (Ghost) and to keep their children on the path of Chinese culture “God’s you avoid won’t hurt you”, (p.185).
In my opinion, Chinese first-generation distributed their beliefs to their children, so that their children will not be influenced by other belief or culture that can make them became Ghost.
            Sometimes, being Chinese girl in America was terrified and full of misery especially when Kingston’s mother cut her tongue. However, there were some moments where Chinese-American could speak loudly, yelling, even screaming each other. The first moment they became active is in the Chinese community (Chinese school). They became so happy, enjoy full, and cheerful. As I quote from the text “There we chanted together, voices raising and falling, loud and soft, some boys shouting, everybody reading together, reciting together, and not alone with one voice”, (p. 167). It showed that Chinese became active when they were in their community among their Chinese society. Besides, they were also one more moment that can make them shouted and yelled, that was home. They spoke each other, with father or mother, sister or brother in Chinese language, “I talked at home and to one or two of the Chinese kids in class (p. 166).
            The second moment is that, when she wanted to adjust with how women in America supposed to be. We can see from the text on the page 201, when she (Kingston) was extremely angry with her mother about matching her to the retarded man from Senior High School. As she said “I am not going to be a slave or a wife.” And then “and I’m not going to Chinese school anymore. I’m going to run for office at American school”. It made everything different because there was rational ways of thinking came into Kingston’s mind and made her mad to her mother. She said “and I don’t want to listen to anymore of your stories, they have no logic”. It indicated that Kingston did not want to stand on Chinese path anymore because she prefered what was logic and what was not in this world. I could say that Kingston became so dramatically different because she was influenced by Ghost. In this case, she, indirectly, wanted to refuse her Chinese life and forget everything about what her mother had said to her, though. As a result of this event, her mother called her “Ho Chi Kuei” that means “Good Foundation Ghosts”.
            In brief, the influences of dominant community can make a person lose his/her personality and cultural aspect that he/she has ever had though. As Kingston reflected in her story “A Song for a Barbarian Reed Pipe”, she was at first Chinese-American girl who always advised by her mother to avoid telling American (Ghost) about everything she knew from her mother. However, as we can see during the time she was in America, communed with American, she became more rationalistic and logic because she thought everything her mother said was not logic, they wanted to know and also to see was that true or not?
On the moment of marry her off with retarded man, she became self-out controlled and said everything to show her rejection (she saw in America were real and she experienced it) of Chinese life. As a result, Kingston left her Chinese life “I had to leave home in order to see the world logically, logic the new way of seeing” (p. 204). The way someone see something, the way their life would be. It is stated that the influences of the dominant community (America) are so strong, it changes the way of their life, even in the minor community they still keep what they believe of, such as their past tradition (Chinese Immigrants) and other beliefs.

Daftar Pustaka

The Woman Warrior Story, The Final Chapter ”a Song for a Barbarian Reed Pipe”

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